Lying Part II

 

“When I left your office last time I was thinking that I’d go home and confess to my Mom that I really hadn’t wanted to kill myself,” David begins immediately. “But that’s not what happened. My Mom had called my Dad and he was there when I got home. He wasn’t happy. He asked me what kind of shit I was pulling, why I had to scare my Mom, that he knew I was just bullshitting and I better knock it off and he wasn’t paying for any wimpy therapy. My Mom jumped in and said she would pay for it, that if her son even had a fleeting notion of killing himself, she was going to be sure he got help. My father exploded. Told her she was an idiot. That she was making me a Momma’s boy and that he didn’t want anything to do with either of us. Then he stormed out of the house.”  

“Wow! I’m sorry David.” 

“I was shaking. I did tell her I liked you and that I promised I wouldn’t kill myself. I asked if she’d really pay for therapy, even if Dad refused and screamed and yelled. She said she would, but I was scared all week it wouldn’t happen. But I’m here!” he says with an almost-smile. “My Mom gave my father the cold shoulder all week and my father hardly said a word to me, but something must’ve worked.”

“And how did all that make you feel?”

“Scared, really scared.”

“I certainly can understand that. But I imagine you must have felt really angry with your father. And how did you feel about your Mom sticking up for you?”

“I was surprised.” Pause. “I guess I really scared her last week,” he says with a sly grin.

“So you’re pleased that you scared her, helped get her in your corner.”

“Oh no, I wouldn’t say that. I don’t want to scare my Mom.”

“Maybe part of you doesn’t want to scare your Mom, David, but I wonder if that’s completely true of all of you. You said last week you were angry at your Mom for always going over to your Dad’s side. But this was one time she didn’t. You won. You told her you wanted to kill yourself and that did it! She was staying on your side.”

“Yeah, I guess that’s true.” Pause. “But that makes me feel bad.”

“I think you do feel bad about being angry, David, particularly at your Mom. That’s why I said last time that I thought your lying was a way for you to express your anger. It’s a way of getting back at her for not always being in your corner.”

“Oh! Now I get it.” Pause. “But it’s not like I feel angry and then deliberately decide I’m going to lie to my Mom to get back at her. Usually I lie to make her feel better.”

“But is that really genuinely making her feel better, David? If you got an A+ on a paper and told her you got an A+ on a paper that would be genuinely making her feel better. But if you got a C on a paper and told her you got an A+ that would be putting one over on her, telling her she can’t make you study more or do better than you want to and that you resent the pressure she puts on you.”

“How did you know that? How did you know that I resent the pressure she puts on me?”

I smile. “I didn’t know that, David. I was actually just making it up but I think it’s pretty common for adolescents to resent the pressure their parents put on them.”

“I guess,” he says, sullenly.

“What’s going on David?”

“What?”

“I don’t know, you sounded unsure.”

Silence.

“Oh. Do you think I’m lying to you? You think what? That your mother told me that she put pressure on you to do better in school?”

Silence.

“I guess that’s a problem with lying, David, you end up assuming that everyone lies to you too. I promise you, I will never, ever lie to you, even if telling the truth is difficult or hurtful. Therapy necessitates openness and honesty and that’s hugely important to me.”

“Okay.”

“Sounds like that means ‘okay, I’ll try to believe you.’ Let me also say, David, that if your Mom or Dad ever contacts me I will tell you that they did and will tell you what they said. And I’d tell them I was going to tell you before they spoke to me.”

“Really? That sounds pretty good. So there would be no secrets?”

“No, no secrets. Oh, I should say if you told me you were going to hurt yourself and I believed that was a real possibility, I would contact your Mom.”

“I get that. That’s okay. I’m not going to kill myself.”

“I’m very glad to hear that.”  

Lying

He sits fidgeting in the chair, alternately looking down at his hands and staring at me. I don’t usually treat 17 year old boys, but his mother was frantic when she called, convinced that her oldest son David was going to commit suicide. 

After several minutes of silence I say, “Your mother was very worried about you. Have you been thinking of killing yourself?”

He wrings his hands, continuing to move jerkily in the chair. “It’s a lie,” he says, almost in a whisper. 

“What’s a lie?”

He swallows. Tears brim in his eyes. “I don’t want to kill myself. I just made that up.” Pause. “Like always.” Pause. “I always lie. I don’t know if I can tell the truth. You know, like that guy Santos, the Congressman,” his words now coming out in a rush. “I wasn’t sure I could tell you the truth. I’m still not sure, but I’m going to try. I have to try. I don’t want to be the laughing stock of the country when I grow up. I don’t want to be the laughing stock of the school right now!”

I flash on a childhood friend when we were both in the third grade. She told the class she had three siblings, although she only had one. Since we lived in the same building the teacher asked me if it was true. I didn’t want to get my friend into trouble so I said I didn’t know. I felt compassion for my friend. I’d seen her mother scream at her and beat her with a belt. I feel a similar compassion for this young man who sits across from me. I’ve known compulsive liars, people who wanted to gain an advantage over others or who enjoyed the power of putting one over on someone. But my guess so far is that isn’t David. 

“Have you always lied?” I ask David gently.

“It’s been worse since high school. But… but I guess I always lied at home. I lied to protect my Mom, to make her feel better. I’d tell her about my friends in school, about how well I did playing soccer. Those were all lies.” Pause. “I know I didn’t make her feel better by telling her I wanted to kill myself. I guess I do sometimes think I would be better off not being here, but I know I said it like I was going to do it any minute now.”

“Why did you want to give her that impression, David?”

“I guess I felt desperate, like I have to talk to someone, to someone I can tell the truth.”

“And what is the truth?”

“I’m a bad person. I hate so many people. I hate my Dad, my younger sister, the jocks in school. Sometimes I even hate my Mom and that makes me really bad.”

“Because?”

“Because she tries so hard. And I know how much she loves me.”

“She tries so hard to…?”

“To make everyone happy. To get along with my Dad. To keep him from yelling at me. But she can’t. And in the end she’ll say, ‘Well you know your Dad just wants what’s best for you’ or ‘You know your Dad’s under a lot of pressure.’”

“So in the end you feel she sides with him.”

He nods his head. 

“And that feels pretty awful.”

“Yes. But I shouldn’t hate her for that. She’s just trying to do what’s best, what’s best for everyone.”

“But maybe doing what’s best for everyone isn’t what’s best for you.”

“I guess.”

“What would you like her to do?” 

“To tell my Dad to fucking lay off!! Oh, I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have said that. I apologize. I…”

“You don’t have to apologize, David. Here you get to say anything and everything you want.” Pause. “Has your Dad always picked on you, David?”

He nods. “He’s a college football coach. As you can see I’m not exactly made in his image. I’m this little, puny, ugly kid who’s sucked at sports all my life. He’s the life of the party. I’d rather go read a book. He can’t stand looking at me. So I make things up. I make myself more than I am.”

“I’m so sorry, David, sorry that your Dad can’t appreciate you for the caring, sensitive person you are.”

“Sensitive is the last thing my father wants me to be. He constantly accuses me of being too sensitive. And if I’m so caring, how come I just scared my Mom?”

“My guess is that you lie as a way of expressing your anger, as a way of fighting back and not being the puny, too-sensitive kid.”  

“I’m not sure I get that.”

“That’s fine, David. It’s kind of a heavy statement to throw at you just as we’re ending this session. We can pick up from here next time.”

“So you will work with me?”

“Definitely. It would be my pleasure.”

The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth

Maxine sits comfortably in my chair, runs her hand through her curly brown hair and begins. “I came to therapy because I keep having fantasies about killing my daughter.”

Oh oh, I think, remaining silent and neutral. Maxine seems a bit taken aback by my silence. What she doesn’t know is that I am immediately on guard, unsure if I am about to hear a story that is truly every therapist’s nightmare, or one that is completely fabricated. A colleague told me she saw a new patient who told her a similar story and then admitted it was only a test for the therapist.

“I don’t know why I’m having these fantasies,” Maxine continues. “I love my daughter. We’ve always been close.”   

Not wanting to accuse a truly troubled person of lying, I decide to go along and see what develops. Of course, a woman who goes from therapist to therapist fabricating a story, must be pretty troubled as well. “What’s your guess?” I ask. “Why do you think you have been having these fantasies? How long have you been having them?”

“It was right after Barbara’s – that’s my daughter – right after her thirteenth birthday, about six months ago. I don’t know why I’m having the fantasies. If I knew I wouldn’t have come here. What do you think?”

I think this is a sham, but I’m still reluctant to confront Maxine.

“It’s pretty hard for me to have any idea since I know next to nothing about you.”

Maxine sighs, seeming exasperated.

I’m rather annoyed myself, but try to return to my more neutral tone. “Can you tell me about you?  What’s your present life like? Married? Other children? Working? And what was it like for you growing up?”

“I’m a stay at home Mom. My husband is an entrepreneur. He travels a lot. I was thinking I should probably go back to work. With Barbara growing up there’s not that much for me to do.”

“What are your feelings about Barbara growing up.”

“Mixed. I’d like my little girl back and I’m looking forward to seeing where my life takes me.”

“Where do you want it to take you?”

“I’m not sure yet. I think that’s one of the reasons I feel so dissatisfied with myself.”

I find myself liking Maxine more, yet feel entirely confused about what’s going on in the session or what’s real and what isn’t. I decide to take the plunge.

“Maxine, what of what you’ve told me today is true and what isn’t?”

“You figured it out! You’re the first one. Oh good, now you can be my therapist.”

“I had a rather big clue. One of my colleagues told me she’d seen a patient who told her a pretty similar story and that it was supposed to be a test for the therapist.”

“Oh! What a disappointment. Now I can’t tell if you’re really smart or not.”

“Maxine, you must by now know from therapists’ reactions that it’s quite insulting and infuriating to be tested by a series of lies. But I’d like to know the underlying reason you found it necessary to go through this charade.”

“I didn’t think I could trust someone who wasn’t smart enough to figure me out.”

“Well, I’d guess that you definitely feel you can’t trust people and I’d also guess that you see yourself as very troubled and in need of someone who can not only understand you but handle you as well.”

“You are smart. You can be my therapist.”

“But this is a two way contract. There’s the question of whether I feel I’m up to being your therapist.”

“Please, please, I’ll be good.”

“You sound like a scared little girl when you say that.”

Maxine starts to cry.

“Maxine, I know this is unusual for a first session, but this has been an unusual first session anyway. I want you to tell me what the secret is.”

“No, no, I can’t. Not yet.”

“I’m sorry. That’s my condition for us starting therapy. And if you tell me another lie you’ll only be hurting yourself. There’s something you’re terribly afraid of or guilty about, something you need to start dealing with even though you want to keep it hidden.”

“I killed my sister.”

“Is that another lie?”

“No, no, it isn’t. I wish it were. I didn’t do it deliberately.” Maxine’s next words are flat, expressionless. She stares straight ahead. “A group of us were playing soft ball. I was at bat. I swung. I lost control of the bat. It hit my sister in the head. She died. My parents sent me away.”

“I’m so sorry, Maxine. What a horrible accident. How traumatic. And then to be sent away on top of it. I’m really, really sorry.”

“So you’ll be my therapist?”

“Yes,” I say, although I realize that it will take me some time to totally trust what Maxine tells me.  Hmm, I think, Maxine has led me to feel the distrust she feels in the world.   

To Tell The Truth

An acquaintance asked me the other day how I knew if patients were telling me the truth. I gave her the response I usually do: It doesn’t really matter. I can only know the world through my patient’s eyes, so whatever he or she presents is what matters. Besides, I added, none of us ever know if we’re telling “the truth,” we’re only telling our version of what we assume the truth to be.

After I left, however, I began to think more about my answer. Did I really believe it didn’t matter if a patient deliberately lied to me? Since I believe in the crucial importance of the therapist/patient interaction, certainly a patient’s deliberate lie has meaning. It’s not that the patient is “bad” for lying or that the content of the lie is important in and of itself, but rather that the patient’s need to lie says something about what is happening in the relationship.

I thought of a patient I saw many years ago who had been raped. After I returned from a vacation, she told me that she had been raped again by the same man. A look of doubt must have passed across my face, because she angrily proclaimed, “You don’t believe me!”

Oops. I remember hesitating, feeling uncomfortable. “Well,” I said, “I certainly wouldn’t say it’s not possible, but I wonder about the timing. Is it true that you were raped again, or are you saying that you’re angry with me for leaving you and that you felt much more unsafe while I was gone?”

She burst into tears, told me I was correct, and then started yelling at me for abandoning her. 

Despite our difficulties, that patient and I had a solid relationship and her lie made sense in the context of that relationship.

And that led me to think of Jessica, the adolescent I saw who just lied – all the time, for no apparent reason, regardless if her lie would be discovered. 

Her parents, who seemed concerned and caring, had no idea what to with their daughter.  My initial assumption was that Jessica lied like all adolescents lied. I’d been an adolescent. I remembered. Lies about where you were, who you were with, what time you got home. 

Jessica did tell those “normal” lies, lies about going to school, about showing up for soccer practice, about spending the night at the home of one of her girlfriends. And she was good at it. She’d look you straight in the face and you’d believe her. Except now her parents checked on her. They called the school, the coach, the friend’s mother. She was always found out. She’d shrug and move on.

She also told stories. Some of them might even have been true. “On my way to school today I saw a man on a motorcycle hit a deer. He was hurt. I ran to the house near-by and they called an ambulance.”

Realizing that questioning everything Jessica said was getting us nowhere, I tried to understand the meaning behind the story.

“How did you feel being able to help that man, Jessica?” 

“I don’t know. Good, I guess.”

“Was the man grateful to you?”

“I couldn’t wait around. I had to get to school.”   

Or, “I was home alone and some guy knocked on the door asking directions. When I opened the door he looked kind of dirty. I got scared. I started to shut the door. He tried to push it open, but I managed to close it. I called the police. They came and talked to me. I gave them a description of the guy. They said they’d look for him.”

“That must have been scary,” I say, again deciding not to question the validity of the story.

“Yeah.”

“And how do you feel being home alone, Jessica?”

“I don’t know. No problem, I guess.”

“Will this incident make you more afraid?”

“Maybe. Maybe not. I just won’t open the door.”

Trying to talk with Jessica more generally about her stories also got us nowhere.

“Jessica, do you know why you make up stories? Does it make you feel smart, creative, like you can out smart other people?”

“I don’t know. I’m not so smart.”

“Is it that you don’t feel smart? That you feel bad about not feeling smart?”

“I don’t know. I guess I’m smart enough.”

This isn’t a story that has a miraculously happy ending. Jessica and I never formed a relationship. I was never able to help her. In fact, I wasn’t even able to understand her. Sometimes I wonder what became of her. Did she become a thief? A politician? Or is she just someone who always lies?